The St. Vitus Dance is an instrumental jazz composition by Horace Silver, originally performed by the Horace Silver Quintet. It was first recorded on September 13, 1959 and released in November 1959 on the album Blowin’ the Blues Away. The tune is a study in rhythm, voice leading, motivic development and piano orchestration, showcasing Silver’s distinctive style that often transcends easy jazz labels. It is considered a highlight of Silver’s masterwork era and has been widely covered by many artists over the years, reflecting its enduring appeal in the jazz world.