"O Bêbado e a Equilibrista" is a Portuguese-language samba with music by João Bosco and lyrics by Aldir Blanc, written in 1979. Elis Regina recorded it that year for her album Elis, essa mulher (Essa Mulher), and it was released as a single, produced by Marco Mazzola and César Camargo Mariano. Bosco began the music as a tribute to Charlie Chaplin, who died on 25 December 1977, drawing on the theme of Modern Times, and the opening lines evoke Chaplin's Tramp, called Carlitos. Blanc later wrote the lyrics about a Chaplin-like drunk who deplores the plight of exiles. The falling viaduct in the song refers to the Paulo de Frontin overpass in Rio de Janeiro, which collapsed in 1971. Regina first sang the song on a São Paulo television programme, and it was a hit before its release. It was the No. 1 Brazilian Popular Music song of 1979, and Regina was the first Brazilian woman to achieve this. The recording features Regina on vocals, César Camargo Mariano on piano and Paulinho Braga on drums.